Globally, UNHCR works on voluntary repatriation of refugees in safety and dignity as a durable solution to their plight. To this aim, UNHCR works together with the authorities in the country of refuge and the country of origin as well as with the communities to make sure the protection of returnees is safeguarded.
UNHCR has reached a tripartite agreement with the governments of Nigeria and Cameroon for the voluntary repatriation of Nigerian refugees living in Cameroon in 2017 and is discussing similar agreements with Chad and Niger who also host Nigerian refugees.
Like in other parts of the world, and due to difficult living conditions in Cameroon, some Nigerians have spontaneously returned.
Apart from spontaneous and individual returns, first initiatives for organized repatriations have been taken.
In early 2021, following an initiative of the both governments and the informed decision of Nigerian refugees in Minawao camp in Cameroon, a tripartite commission has agreed on conditions for organized repatriation from this camp. Several convoys have subsequently repatriated refugees to Bama and Banki towns in Borno State. UNHCR assisted with information, advice on protection safeguards and post-return monitoring.